On examination of the room (which is only seven feet high), a trap-door
in the ceiling, leading out on to the roof of the house, was discovered open.
The short ladder, used for obtaining access to the trap-door
(and kept under the bed), was found placed at the opening, so as to
enable any person or persons, in the room, to leave it again easily.
In the trap-door itself was found a square aperture cut in the wood,
apparently with some exceedingly sharp instrument, just behind the bolt
which fastened the door on the inner side. In this way, any person
from the outside could have drawn back the bolt, and opened the door,
and have dropped (or have been noiselessly lowered by an accomplice)
into the room--its height, as already observed, being only seven feet.
That some person, or persons, must have got admission in this way,
appears evident from the fact of the aperture being there.
As to the manner in which he (or they) obtained access to the roof
of the tavern, it is to be remarked that the third house, lower down
in the street, was empty, and under repair--that a long ladder was left
by the workmen, leading from the pavement to the top of the house--
and that, on returning to their work, on the morning of the 27th,
the men found the plank which they had tied to the ladder, to prevent
anyone from using it in their absence, removed, and lying on the ground.
As to the possibility of ascending by this ladder, passing over
the roofs of the houses, passing back, and descending again, unobserved--
it is discovered, on the evidence of the night policeman, that he only
passes through Shore Lane twice in an hour, when out on his beat.
The testimony of the inhabitants also declares, that Shore Lane,
after midnight, is one of the quietest and loneliest streets in London.
Here again, therefore, it seems fair to infer that--with ordinary caution,
and presence of mind--any man, or men, might have ascended by the ladder,
and might have descended again, unobserved. Once on the roof of the tavern,
it has been proved, by experiment, that a man might cut through the trap-door,
while lying down on it, and that in such a position, the parapet in front
of the house would conceal him from the view of anyone passing in the
street.
Lastly, as to the person, or persons, by whom the crime was committed.